Migraine and Cognitive Impairment: A Comprehensive Review

Migraine used to be known only as a headache. However, recent studies show that migraine can also affect memory, concentration and other cognitive functions. This has become a source of concern for many migraine patients

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Migraine and Cognitive Impairment: A Comprehensive Review

So, how does migraine affect our brain? In this article, we will examine the link between migraine and cognitive impairment. We will learn which cognitive functions are affected, how long these effects last and the long-term effects of migraine on our brain.

Cognitive impairment in migraine patients is a fact supported by many studies. During these painful and frustrating attacks, changes occur in the brain and can affect cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, memory and thinking.



Usually these changes are mild and temporary. However, many migraine patients complain of cognitive deficits and this reduces their quality of life.

The Link Between Migraine and Cognitive Functions:

The feeling of discomfort can reduce cognitive performance as a distraction.
Studies reveal that migraine patients show mild changes in various cognitive tasks.
Long-term migraine can lead to memory and attention deficits.
In chronic migraine patients, cognitive impairment is more common.
Electrical dysfunctions can cause attention and concentration problems.

Affected Cognitive Functions:

  • Caution
  • Executive function
  • Learning
  • Planning
  • Verbal memory
  • Decision making
  • Information analysis
  • Problem solving
  • Emotional regulation
  • Self-control

Recyclability and Lasting Impacts:

  • In most people, cognitive dysfunctions are temporary and reversible.
  • Chronic migraine patients are at risk of long-term cognitive impairment.
  • It has been suggested that there is a link between migraine and dementia risk.
  • More research is needed.

Prevention of Migraine and Cognitive Changes:

  • It is important to control pain.
  • Psychological therapies can help manage stress and maintain cognitive function.
  • Cognitive stimulation programmes may be useful.
  • Other comorbid conditions should also be considered.
  • Paying attention to diet can help avoid triggers.

Recommendations:

  • Consult your doctor if you are concerned about migraine and your cognitive function.
  • Consult a doctor if you experience long-term memory loss or attention problems.

Information in this article:

Explains the link between migraine and cognitive impairment.

Lists the affected cognitive functions.

Gives information about reversibility and permanent effects.

Provides recommendations for the prevention of migraine and cognitive changes.

Additional Resources:

Journal of Dementia y Neuropsychologia: 
The Journal of Headache and Pain: https://www.springer.com/journal/11596
Spanish Journal of Community Nutrition: 

This article is for informational purposes only. It is important to consult your doctor for a medical diagnosis or treatment.