Carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere of a planet outside the Solar System

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The James Webb telescope has discovered carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of a hot gas giant planet orbiting a star 700 light years away. Scientists said this discovery opens the door to the search for traces of life on Earth-like planets.

NASA’s James Webb telescope, which has only been on duty for a few months, has added a new one to its space discoveries. For the first time in history, the telescope found traces of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of a planet outside the solar system.

Although scientists emphasized that the presence of carbon dioxide on this planet outside the solar system is not a sign of life in the known sense, they pointed out that thanks to the telescope, it is possible to examine whether there is life on other objects.

The study was conducted on a hot gas giant planet orbiting a star 700 light years away. The data obtained by the Webb Telescope from the planet, named WASP-39, will be published in the prestigious science journal Nature.

“The first thing I thought was that we really have a chance to study the atmospheres of rocky planets,” said Professor Natalie Batalha, one of hundreds of scientists working on Project Webb.

Pierre-Olivier Lagage, an astrophysicist at the French Atomic Energy Commission, said that in the future, this would allow the study of super-Earths (planets larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune) and even Earth-sized planets.

NASA said in a statement that finding traces of carbon dioxide in its atmosphere could help better understand how WASP-39 formed. The planet, which orbits its star once every four Earth days, has a mass one-fourth that of Jupiter but a diameter 1.3 times larger.

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